The Translation and Dissemination of Chu Ci in Europe

This paper combs through the translation and dissemination forms of Chu Ci in Europe from the perspective of time. Before the twentieth century is the early stage and its major dissemination form develops from reference translation to systemic one. Representative works of this stage includes the translation of Pfizmaier and Denys. The modern stage is divided by the first half of the twentieth century and Chu Ci began to treated as an subject in European Universities. Research perspectives on Chu Ci started to expand. From the later half of twentieth century to the presentis the contemporary stage.Complete translation versions of Chu Ci had appeared. Eastern Europe emerged as a new force in the translation of Chu Ci. At the end, major translation achievements and research angles will be summarized.