Non-Military Defense against Proxy War in Indonesia; A Conceptual Review

This study aims to formulate the conception of nonmilitary defense in Indonesia, particularly in ministries, institutions and local governments in the fight against Proxy War. Data was collected through a literature study with data analysis using a model of implementation analysis framework and explained descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the conception of Non-Military Defense must correlate between military defense, non-military defense, and proxy war with the "theory of defense quadrant" and "theory of defense window" and their strategies in anticipating and overcoming non-military threats of proxy war. This Non-Military Defense Conception is formulated with 3 strategies including enhancing defense human resources, developing regulations and cooperation between ministries and institutions, and implementing National Alertness. The implication of this conception requires the involvement of ministries and non-defense state institutions and regional governments