SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF DISABLED INDIVIDUALS OF WORKING AGE THAT INFLUENCE EFFECTIVENESS OF REHABILITATION PROCESS

The article describes objective and subjective factors that influence the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process, which is a topical issue both for healthcare and for all other spheres involved in the rehabilitation process. The purpose of this article is to describe the factors that influence the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process. The article considers objective and subjective factors of rehabilitation effectiveness depending on the age and gender of the rehabilitants. Thus, the objective factors include the disability group, age, gender, and prescription of the disease. The leading subjective factors that influence the rehabilitation process are: attitude to the disease, rehabilitation potential, attitude to the disease before and afte r rehabilitation, attitude to rehabilitation before and after the rehabilitation process, attitude to oneself after rehabilitation, and associations with the emotional state after rehabilitation. It is shown that motivation for the rehabilitation process is not a statistically significant parameter. The effectiveness of the rehabilitation process is directly related to such objective factors as the gender and age of the disabled, the disability group, and is inversely related to the age of the disease. More commonly improvement of the condition is seen in female clients with II and III disability groups with such chronic nosologies as arthritis and arthrosis, cerebral palsy, and moderate diabetes mellitus. Mixed consistent type of attitude to the disease improves the condition, while the mixed type, characterized by the presence of mental maladaptation, reduces the effectiveness. In men and women of working age, effectiveness improves, not least due to change in the attitude towards themselves and their disease in the rehabilitation process with a focus on interaction with other people. A significant contribution to performance is made by a change in the emotional state of clients being a manifestation of the attitude of specialists to clients.