Issues of Chemical Cluster Formation in the Context of the Implementation of Smart Specialization Approach in Dnipropetrovsk Region

The article analyzes the external and internal conditions for the formation of a regional chemical cluster in Dnipropetrovsk region based on smart specialization approach and formulates recommendations for the preparatory stage of the entrepreneurial discovery process. It is noted that the application of a new model of regional development management using smart specialization methodology requires the creation of integral effective innovation space, the development of which can occur by regional economy clustering. By studying foreign experience in cluster development, attention is drawn to the important role of the authorities as a facilitator and not a leader of cluster initiatives. The conclusion is made about the incomplete elaboration of a smart oriented strategic goal in the Development Strategy of Dnipropetrovsk region for the period until 2027. The expediency of the region's choice of chemical industry as a priority for further search for smart growth points has been proved. The chemical sphere priorities and projects registered on the European Smart Specialization Platform were considered. It is noted that Dnipropetrovsk region has certain prerequisites for the formation of a formal regional chemical cluster based on existing economic opportunities, the latest industry trends and prospects for cross-sectoral and cross-regional cooperation. The work identifies the main features of the future chemical cluster and its general characteristics. The emphasis is made on the fact that it is impossible to develop a specific chemical cluster model before the start of entrepreneurial discovery process; its profile will be understood only by the results of this process. The important aspects and requirements for the entrepreneurial discovery process are revealed, which must be taken into account before and during its implementation. Recommendations have been developed, including a set of preparatory actions, aimed at ensuring a more complete stakeholder identification and high efficiency of smart priority search process.