A Literature Review about Smart Contracts Technology

This work begins with an explanation of fundamental concepts about Bitcoin and Blockchain and then explores the main definitions of smart contracts in the updated literature, demonstrates some categories of smart contracts, explores the most widely used platforms that support smart contracts, and gives greater prominence to the Ethereum platform for its more robust characteristics regarding the creation and storage of this type of contract. It then concludes by demonstrating the advantages of smart contracts in relation to traditional contracts, as well as addressing their legal validity.