Analysis of modern methodical approaches to determination of locations of solid waste landfills
Journal: Scientific and industrial journal "Land management, cadastre and land monitoring" (Vol.2020, No. 23)Publication Date: 2020-11-25
Authors : O. Petrovych T. Yevsiukov;
Page : 27-38
Keywords : Household waste; landfill; methodological approaches; waste management; environment; environmental safety; waste management; multi-criteria approach; methods of fuzzy logic.;
Abstract
The need to introduce resource-saving technologies and environmental policies at both international and regional levels, the rapid growth of the world's population in recent centuries and related processes of industrialization, urbanization, intensification of agricultural production, increasing energy demand and, consequently, increasing waste , polluting the environment further complicates the task of substantiating the location of new landfills and assessing existing ones. In Ukraine, the issue of waste management is regulated by a number of legislative acts, plans, strategies, recommendations, they contain high-quality criteria for assessing the selected site for solid waste, but none of them has clear guidelines for identifying places for potential landfills. That would meet all the above criteria. The authors consider the problem of the lack of methods for selecting sites for landfills in Ukraine in terms of decentralization and reform in the field of waste. The experience of scientists from Russia, America, Serbia, Ethiopia, Italy, China, etc. is also analyzed, their systems of site selection, features, advantages and disadvantages are clarified. In such circumstances, an important scientific and practical task is to improve methodological approaches to determining the location of landfills and the development of land management projects for the allocation of land for landfills, because currently there is no such methodology. At the same time, the methods developed by foreign scientists need to be improved and even if they are used in Ukraine, they require adaptation to local, regional and other conditions.
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