LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY

The scientific article presents the basic principles of innovation from the standpoint of law. The problems of legislative and normative-legal provision of the basic principles of innovation activity on the territory of Ukraine are considered. It was found that the basic principles of innovation in Ukraine are regulated by a number of legislative and regulatory documents. The legal content of the category «innovation» is revealed, based on the provisions of the legal framework. The legal peculiarities of innovation activity on the territory of Ukraine are determined. Objects and subjects of innovation activity are analyzed. The directions of implementation of innovative activity on the territory of Ukraine are considered. The role of the state in guaranteeing the subjects of innovation activity favorable conditions for innovation activity in accordance with the provisions of legislative and regulatory documents is revealed. The key functions of the state, which are to control and regulate the basic principles of innovation in Ukraine, are considered. The key areas of innovation in Ukraine are outlined, based on the provisions of the legal framework. The mode of implementation of innovative activity by technology parks, which is based on special legal bases, is characterized. The practical experience of carrying out innovative activity on the territory of Ukraine is analyzed. Prospects for further research in the direction of studying the legislation governing the basic principles of innovation from the standpoint of law, which are a more thorough study of legislation with the allocation of promising areas to improve the legal regulation of innovation in Ukraine in accordance with international standards and norms.