RECREATIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF SUBURBAN FORESTS OF VOLYN REGION IN MODERN CONDITIONS

The article analyzes the current problems of suburban forests. The problems of their recreational transformation in the conditions of Volyn are studied. Ways to ensure high phytomeliorative efficiency of the forest are analyzed. Models of recreational transformation of forests in modern conditions are described and the model most optimal for forests of Volyn region is determined. The development of recreation in Volyn since 1996 is considered. The main problems are highlighted and the possibility of reducing and regulating recreational loads on the suburban forests of Volyn is described. Research and analysis of the recreational transformation of the suburban forests of Volyn was carried out in order to rationally combine the main purpose of the forest park with the proper organization of forest use. Forests in the Volyn region, which were included in the system of suburban parks, turned into forest parks without design. This negatively affected the condition of forests, as their flora and fauna became impoverished. The object of the study was the forests of the suburban zone of Volyn region. In the course of the research the methods of observation, description, comparative analysis and synthesis, generalization were used, and also the system method, field method, method of route inspections were applied. An integrated approach to the problem of recreational transformation of suburban forests taking into account the negative factors of modern urbanization, characterized by the trend of global climate change and the search for alternative solutions to these processes in the regions, namely maximum afforestation and search for new species of trees resistant to modern climate changes and pests that would maximally perform their phytomeliorative functions.