KISS OF DEATH: DISTRACTED DRIVING RELATED BEHAVIORS AMONG DRIVERS IN BOTSWANA

The current study was an exploratory study to investigate the different types and prevalence of different distracted driving related behaviours (DDRBs) amongst the Botswana drivers. Data were collected via roadside observation using a log and pen and pencil. The observations took place in Gaborone, the capital city of Botswana and seven researchers were involved in observations. In all observations, at least two researchers observed all drivers to identify those who were engaged in a secondary activity while driving. A total of 462 drivers engaging in DDRBs were recorded and the results revealed that amongst Batswana drivers, the most common distraction were: talking on the cell phone, looking around, talking to other occupants in the car, drinking or eating, texting on the phone, looking at oneself on the mirror/putting make-up/wearing glasses, fiddling with car controls, reading newspapers or maps, smoking cigarettes, and singing or dancing ? in that order. Given the seemingly limited traffic related research in Botswana, the results of this study will help in raising awareness about the dangers of DDRBs and to also inform policies and actions related to the DDRBs. We also hope to promote similar research activities in Botswana.