Position of the Actants and the Circonstants

The paper is devoted to the analysis of some positions of traditional and structural syntax, especially the attitudes between subject and predicate on the one hand, between verb node and actants on the other hand. Logical main point of traditional grammar and linguistical main point of hypothesis are investigated. The theory of actants is stated and substantiated in this paper. Analyzing the theory of actants in different languages we are trying to apply it to the Azerbaijani languages. Using the table, one can find the position of the actants and circonstants in the Turkic languages, especially in Azerbaijani language.