Long and Short Term Relationship between Real Exchange Rate, Travel Revenues and Expenditure in Turkey during the Period of 2003:1-2016:1
Journal: International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) (Vol.5, No. 4)Publication Date: 2016-04-05
Authors : Nazm CATALBAS;
Page : 1888-1898
Keywords : Tourism; Real Exchange Rate; Cointegration Analysis; VAR; Granger Causality;
Abstract
The relationship between real exchange rate and travel revenue and expenditure in Turkey, monthly data for the period of 20031-20161 by means of the VAR model have been examined in this study. Findings have been interpreted by Johansen cointegration analysis, Granger (1969) causality test, impulse response analysis and variance disintegration. Johansen cointegration test results show that there is no cointegration between data in the long term and data act randomly. Granger causality test shows that there is a causality only from real exchange rate to travel expenses in the short time. These results point out that it must be attach more importance to customer satisfaction, service quality, promotion, accessibility to destinations, security and other factors rather than real exchange rate in order to increase travel earnings of Turkey.
Other Latest Articles
- Evaluation of Materials Suitable for Use in Eddy Currents Non-Contact Brakes Disc in Automobile Application
- The Effect of Two Training Methods: the Plyometric and the Strength Training, on the Economy to the Running and Explosiveness in Handball
- Influence of Physical Exercise on Sexual Activity: the Case of Practitioners of Physical Activities and Sports in the City of Douala
- Effects of Integrated Marketing Communication Channels on Brand Equity at Samsung Phone Kenya
- A Survey on Privacy Assurance in Personalized Web Search
Last modified: 2021-07-01 14:33:56