Common Waterborne Diseases in Marginalized areas: a Case Study: Al Shuka Area in Gaza Strip?Palestine

Lack of sustainability of water supply and sanitation services are always considered as major issue in developing countries that accounts for high prevalence of water borne diseases. The aim of this study is to identify the common water borne diseases among people of Al Shuka rural community in the Gaza Strip Palestine. Cross-sectional study was conducted, the researcher utilized an oral- administrated questionnaire. A simple random sample technique was conducted to collect data. Based on the study results it is concluded that about 34.6 % of the study sample have suffered from diarrhea. While 54.8 % of the study suffered from other waterborne disease which include dermal disease (skin), colic disease (stomach pain) and eyes disease during last two weeks before filling the questionnaire. Accordingly, safe and clean water supply should be ensured in order to cover people needs and protect their health. Also, conducting public awareness campaigns and behaviour change towards improving the surrounded environment, personal hygiene, cleanliness and sanitary programs should be ensured mainly in rural and vulnerable area of the Gaza Strip.