Studies on the Physico-Chemical Parameters of Ground Water Quality Analysis in and around Kalburagi, Karnataka, India

STUDIES ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF GROUND WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS IN AND AROUND KALBURAGI, KARNATAKA, INDIA 1. Rekha.S. Choudhary and Dr. Mohan I Naik * Department of Environmental Science, Gulbarga University, Kalburagi *Agricultural science University GKVK, Bangaluru. * Corresponding Author is:mohanishwarnaik @yahoo.in ABSTRACT Ground water is one of the major drinking water in rural area of Gulbarga district , the present study groundwater quality of the selected villages near by jewargi taluka were taken for under investigation by collecting water samples 5 sites ground water samples from randomly sites were selected from each taluka, assessed for suitability of human consumption.physico-chemical parameters were carried out during different months of the pre-mansoon and mansoon, postmansoon season in 2014 to 2016. A comprehensive study on distribution pattern of fluoride content and some of physico- chemical parameters of Ground water quality analysis in chittapur andAland taluka around the 10 selected villages is extensively monitored for seasonal wise monsoon, premansoon, and post mansoon from 2014to 2016.Borewlls from different areas were selected and fixed for sampling station, Gulbarga District for Ground water Quality Analysis.The collected samples were analyzed for physico-chemical parameters and Majourly fluoride content in the Ground water because gulbarga district became a high fluoride area, the study revealed that naturaly occurring Flouride contamination in Ground water of study area is more wide spread than in generaly recognized.our study has been showned a higher 1) Flouride0.505 -4.05 premonsoon to monsoon 0.902 ? 1.165ppm its not in the permissible limits its varied 2) chloride 357 to 333 & 346.7 ? 325 mg/l 3)Alkalinity the values is 562 mg/l 4), PH value is within the permissible limit 7.40to8. 5) colour the present values varied from minimum of 3-31HSU in all the study areas, the mean values is HSU, 6) TURBIDITY values ranged between 1.5 to 7.1 NTU in jan 2013 to 2014 the mean values showed 3.74 NTU respectively its in permissible limits, 7) TDS value is in the month of April to may it increases its values 532 ? 449 and to the TDS values have exhibited has increasing trend in to premosoon 502.5 -998 season of monsoon is 1151.5-979 8) EC value is 40% of the sampling station its fall in the permissible limits premonsoon 887.5-1778.5 to monsoon seasonal value is1897 -1824 mhos/cm 9)DO in the month of January to a maximum of 8.57 mg/l in the month of may present study revealed that premonsoon to monsoon season value is 5.1to 5.35 to 4.8-5.3 10) TH the mean values of TH is 343.55 mg/l its very hard category greater than 300 mg/l 11) calcium 262.5 -260mg/l monsoon season 217.5 -255 its cross the permissible limits 12)Magnesium premansoon 53- 66 and 56.0 ? 73 in the monsoon value is mg/l so that the water samples in the all the months are not in the under permissible limits.the permissible limit of Flouride content in its varied station to station, as provided by WHO. Entire Gulbarga District Sampling station.