The Analysis of Legal Issues and Enforcement Systems Human Rights in Indonesia

THE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL ISSUES AND ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA By: Dewi Mulyanti, SH., MH. Faculty of Law at University of Galuh Ciamis Together with The Council Journal Menarasiswa Email: Journalmenarasiswa@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Human rights are the basic rights or fundamental rights inherent in human beings since man was created as a gift of God Almighty. The right of everyone can not be done freely, because he is face to face and must respect the rights of others. Human rights are composed of the two most fundamental rights, namely equal rights and freedoms. Without these two rights it will be difficult to enforce other human rights. Acknowledgment of human rights is essentially an appreciation of all human potential and dignity by nature. Nevertheless, we must not forget that it does not merely invite the right to follow life by nature. Because in the essence of nature itupun embodied in human duty. God gives these basic rights with the obligation to nurture and perfect them. Human rights are the inherent rights of human nature and fundmental human beings as a gift of God Almighty who must be respected, guarded and protected by every individual, society, or country. According to John Locke HAM is a right given directly by God the Creator as a natural right. In article 1 of Law Number 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights stated that "Human Rights is a set of rights inherent in the nature and existence of human beings as the creature of God Almighty and is a gift that must be respected, upheld, and protected by the state, the law, government and everyone, for the sake of honor and protection of human dignity and prestige ". The scope of human rights covers: 1. Personal rights, equality rights of life, freedom, security, and others. 2. Private property and social group where a person is civilized. 3. Civil and political freedom to participate in government. 4. Rights concerning economic and social issues. The nature of human rights itself is an effort to maintain the safety of human existence as a whole through the action of balance between individual interests and the public interest. Likewise, respecting, protecting and upholding human rights is a duty and responsibility of individuals, government (both Civil and Military Government Apparatuses), and the State. Key Words: Analysis of Legal Issues, Enforcement Systems, and Human Rights (HAM).