Modeling of Resource Flows in the Region

The urgency of the topic of the study is obvious, since any structural changes taking place at the regional level have an impact on the nature of the flow of resources, on the level of social and economic development of the region, and, accordingly, on the level of its economic security. The lack of consistency between the strategic interests of the region and the partial interests of the owners of economic entities may ignore the latter's interests and weaken its economic security. Currently, the uncontrolled movement of resource flows, in particular migration of personnel and financial capital, which can lead to a disbalance of the reproductive system of a regional economy, presents a particular danger. In connection with this solution to the problem of modeling the resource streams of the region should be paid much more attention. The main purpose of the article is to develop scientific approaches to modeling resource flows of the region. In the article, the elements of the regional system have been considered as open subsystems, the functioning of which has a certain impact on regional development and is characterized by a large number of links based on the flow of resource flows. It has beeen noted that the resource flow is considered as a favorable flow of resources that has an impact on the development of the regional social and ecological and economic system. It has been proposed to consider regulation of resource flows of the region as a process that includes the formation, stimulation of movement in the necessary direction and the transformation of resources in the direction of ensuring economic and sustainable development of the region. It has been determined that the regulation of resource flows involves monitoring and outlines the principles in accordance with which resource flows should be coordinated, namely: systemic, complex, scientific, constructive, variability. As an alternative to solving the problem, the concept of «balance of balances» can be based on the modeling of the regional flows of resources, which involves balancing the processes of formation and use of the natural, demographic, human, economic and economic resources of the territory, which are united into one. The authors propose a dynamic model describing the state of the resource and the optimization problem of the formation of resource flows. In order to optimize the flow of resources in the region, it has been proposed to use the tasks of the transport type, and to predict the values of the indicators of resource availability of the region - models of time series and regression models with one equation. The developed model is based on the construction of the target function and the definition of the optimal size of resource support in terms of the objectives of the region. As the main goal of resource management in the region, maximum satisfaction of the constantly growing needs of the region has been considered.