Qualitative nature of a discrete predator-prey system
Journal: Contemporary Methods in Mathematical Physics and Gravitation (Vol.1, No. 1)Publication Date: 2015-02-15
Authors : Qamar Din;
Page : 27-42
Keywords : predator-prey model; steady-states; local stability; global character; rate of convergence;
Abstract
We study the qualitative behavior of a predator-prey model, where the carrying capacity of the predators environment is proportional to the number of prey. We investigate the boundedness character, steady-states, local asymptotic stability of equilibrium points, and global behavior of the unique positive equilibrium point of a discrete predator-prey model given by begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=frac{alpha x_n-beta x_n y_n}{1+ gamma x_n}, y_{n+1}=frac{delta x_ny_n}{x_n+eta y_n}, end{equation*} where parameters α, β, γ, δ, η and initial conditions are positive real numbers. Moreover, the rate of convergence of positive solutions is also discussed. Some numerical examples are given to verify our theoretical results.
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Last modified: 2015-02-27 19:55:47