THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENT RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES

The article analyzes the historical periods of the development of energy efficient residential complexes. The classification of residential complexes in Europe depending on the level of energy consumption and energy efficiency is presented. The peculiarities of designing the energy efficient complexes taking into account functional, constructive, normative and aesthetic requirements for energy efficiency and energy saving are revealed. Examples of the development of energy efficient residential complexes in the western countries are considered. The condition, manufacturing technologies, features of construction and architecture of energy efficient buildings in the cities of Ukraine are analyzed.