Dry Socket and Its Management - An Overview

Alveolar Osteitis (AO) is an inflammation of the alveolar process of maxilla or mandible. Though self-limiting, the condition sometimes lasts up to 7 days post extraction characterized by dull aching radiating pain which may reach the temple, eye or neck. This article discusses the etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors for dry socket and also elaborates the various methods and techniques in the prevention and management of dry socket. Etiology of alveolar Osteitis has not been well established; with ranging descriptive definitions and diagnostic criteria exist to elucidate alveolar Osteitis. Alveolar Osteitis is a complication that can be avoided by taking necessary preventive measures. It can be prevented by use of antibiotics, irrigation, and maintenance of oral hygiene. Despite lots of research being done, there is no clarity regarding the management of dry socket. Though there is no specific treatment for alveolar osteitis, eugenol dressings and curettage cut back the incidence of it. Studies did lack proper analysis and clear answers regarding the management of dry socket. There is yet no universally accepted preventive measure or management and further detailed studies are necessary to establish concrete conclusions.