Synthesis, Characterization, Thermokinetic Analysis and Energetic Performance Properties of New Generation Energetic 1 (3-chlorophenyl) -1H- tetrazole
Journal: Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science (Vol.16, No. 2)Publication Date: 2021-11-25
Authors : Nilgün Şen; Sinecan Bozkuş; Bayram Yüksel; Kübra Gürpınar; Yaprak Gürsoy; Ertan Şahin; Orhan Atakol;
Page : 468-489
Keywords : Energetic material; 1(3-chlorophenyl)1H tetrazole; Thermokinetic analysis; Energetic performance properties;
Abstract
1 (3-chlorophenyl)-1H-tetrazole, Nitrogen-rich and new generation environmentally friendly, was synthesized and characterized via single crystal X-ray diffraction, 1H-NMR, Infrared spectroscopy, Differential scanning calorimetry techniques. Hirshfeld surfaces and associated fingerprint plots of the compound were calculated using the Crystal Explorer 17 program and the results indicated that the structures are stabilized by C...C (% 8.6), C...H (% 4.6), N...H (% 19.4), N...N (% 19.4), Cl...H (% 12.7) and H...H (% 12.5) intermolecular interactions. Considering mass loss, theoretical calculations and thermo-kinetic analysis, measured heat in the DSC device, 1 (3-chlorophenyl)-1H- tetrazole was decomposed by an exothermic reaction and the most likely thermal decomposition products were 3-chlorophenyl radical and tetrazole radical. Using the EXPLO5 V6.03 program, the detonation velocity was calculated as 4409 m/s, the explosion pressure as 5.4 GPa and the oxygen balance as -141.742. With the new energetic nitrogen-rich work obtained, important physical and chemical properties such as crystal density, oxygen balance, melting point, decomposition temperature, thermos-kinetic analysis, explosion performance (velocity, pressure) have been determined. These results highlight an important consideration in the design of future alternative new generation energetic materials.
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