DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUISTIC HERMENEUTICS AT THE PRESENT STAGE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN AND UZBEK TEXTOLOGY)

This article considers issues related to the development of linguistic hermeneutics at the present stage (based on Russian and Uzbek textology). With regard to the Uzbek language, there is no need to single out a special subclass of articulated words: as a rule, root and affix articulated words are derivatives. The Uzbek language as an agglutinative is characterized by a clear morpheme structure, relatively easy isolation of formally and semantically stable roots and affixes. One of the methods of scientific study of languages is the comparison of the facts of the studied language with the corresponding facts of the native language. Such a comparison helps to identify not only the common and similar, but also different and special in each of the compared languages. This is the difference between the comparative and historical study of related languages, meaning mainly the study of related and unrelated languages, which aim to identify not only general but also special, specific in the languages studied.