Aspects Regarding the Topo-Cadastral Operations Necessary for The Introduction of the Building Networks and the Modernization of the Street Framework in the Locality of Bălcaciu, Jidvei Commune, Alba County
Journal: RevCAD Journal of Geodesy and Cadastre (Vol.-, No. 30)Publication Date: 2021-06-30
Authors : F. Voicu;
Page : 45-52
Keywords : topography; topographic plan; street network; topographic profile; cadastral documentation.;
Abstract
According to INS data, in 2017, a total of 9,978,886 people in Romania had homes connected to sewer systems, representing 50.8% of the resident population. Regarding the treatment of wastewater, the population connected to the sewerage systems that included sewage treatment plants totalled 9,710,077 people, representing 49.4% of the resident population of the country.
For the localities over 2000 inhabitants, to obtain financing, rural agglomerations were created artificially (commune and afferent villages). For these, systems have been designed and built, with sewer lengths that include the distances between communes and villages, often tens of kilometres. The number of communes in which the share of households connected to existing sewerage networks is below the 5% threshold, mainly due to connection costs and wastewater charges. Also, the resident population in these localities has decreased in the last ten years by more than 20%. As such, the costs of these projects will not allow the revenues generated by water companies to ensure the sustainability of the newly built infrastructure.
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