Трансформація фінансового механізму в умовах декарбонізації національної економіки

The global nature of climate change necessitates the introduction of effective mechanisms that can significantly reduce the risks and negative consequences of climate change at the international and national levels. The opposition to climate change is possible under the condition of complete decarbonization of national energy systems and zero net greenhouse gas emissions in the long term. Decarbonization is a tool for mitigating the effects of climate change, represented by a system of measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to curb the growth of global average temperature, institutionalized in several international documents. The article considers the essence of decarbonization, the EU's top steps to achieve climate neutrality. The impact of Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine and the conditions for fulfilling its commitments to reduce carbon emissions and achieve a renewed nationally determined contribution of Ukraine to the Paris Agreement. The number of objective factors that complicate the goals. The necessity of formation of effective mechanisms of counteraction to climate change that should be based on decarbonization trends and their influence on reforming of components of the financial mechanism is substantiated.