INDIA’S POLICIES TOWARDS AFGHANISTAN

India has become more concerned regarding the strategic importance of Afghanistan since 2001 as a foreign policy tool. India uses soft power to gain influence in Afghanistan. Culture, ideology and institutions are examples of soft power, while physical resources such as military power and economic strength are examples of hard power. Investing billions on infrastructure, mostly in Afghanistan, has helped India achieve positive results and generate good will. Indian participation in the emerging political structure in Afghan was quick after the dawn of the Taliban rule in 2001. The multifaceted engagement brought India closer to Afghanistan. During Afghan reconstruction, India used a soft power strategy. According to India's policy in Afghanistan, the aim was to support the arising democratic rule and prevent the Taliban from returning. Four factors motivate India's engagement in Afghanistan. This study aims to assess the role Afghanistan plays in Indian foreign policy. In enchantment procedure towards Afghanistan, it represents a smooth-potential approach and a longstanding aim. Due to its importance to India's foreign policy in its neighbourhood, energy security and regional security are New Delhi's highest priorities.