CURRENT CHANGES IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE FIELD OF NATURE RESERVE FUND REGARDING THE USE OF THE EXPERIENCE OF RECONSTRUCTION OF NATURE RESERVE FUND FACILITIES OF OTHER COUNTRIES

The author notes that during the war there were a number of problems: shortage of drinking water, wastewater discharge and significant environmental pollution. It is noted that in such conditions not enough attention is paid to environmental regulation. Accordingly, the procedure for assessing the impact on the environment throughout Ukraine for the period of martial law or hostilities has been suspended, while the number of environmental problems is growing exponentially. Emphasis is placed on the importance of conducting strategic environmental assessment, which will be especially important in the construction of new infrastructure facilities. The author emphasizes that countries and organizations that provide significant financial assistance to Ukraine will provide access to finance only if they declare and fulfill their European integration aspirations and commitments. It is noted that the European Commission has expressed a personal desire to provide assistance in monitoring the environment and environmental consequences of war based on satellite data from the Copernicus system. In the face of significant destruction and the need to build large numbers of housing for Ukrainians, Ukraine has committed itself to implementing Directive 2010/31 / EU on the energy performance of buildings into national law. The need for decarbonisation of cities through the implementation of the EU-Covenant of Mayors initiative was emphasized. The readiness to support Ukraine's accession to LIFE, which will contribute to effective assistance in environmental protection and accelerated transition to a clean, energy-efficient, low-carbon and climate-resilient economy, is noted. The emphasis is placed on the environmental issues of the Danube region and regulatory ways to solve it and minimize the negative consequences. European legal instruments that need to be ratified in the framework of environmental security and reducing the vulnerability of Ukrainian communities to climate change are considered.