ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE

The peculiarities of the main tendencies of development of the state energy policy of Ukraine are considered, namely: ensuring sustainable development of the country and formation of energy efficient consciousness of citizens through active application of energy efficiency measures in higher educational institutions, use of energy saving technologies and decentralization strategies. The effectiveness of energy balance optimization is determined and energy savings are stimulated by applying the main measures of energy saving in the activities of higher education institutions, while minimizing energy losses to the environment and the cost of economic resources for energy. The consumption of different types of energy is analyzed. Energy-saving measures are distinguished, depending on the stage of work with energy, they are used: energy-saving measures in energy production, energy-saving measures in energy conversion, energy-saving measures in energy transportation, energysaving measures in energy consumption. Proposals are provided on the directions of resolving the existing contradictions in the implementation of the state energy policy of Ukraine.