USA's Pre and Post-Withdrawal Era in Afghanistan: The Relationship of Political Arrangements

As a result of the ancient civilization in the Middle East, conflicts are ongoing and never ended. Therefore, the main reasons for the conflicts in the Middle East can be listed as geographical, religious, economic, political, and the desire for independence, and these reasons are difficult to understand as they are intertwined. The fact that the Middle East has the world's largest oil reserves, that it is geographically connected to three continents, and that it is the center of maritime trade gates increases foreign countries' interest in the Middle East. When we look specifically at the last twenty-two years, we see a succession of events, especially the events of September 11, 2001, and the events leading up to that date. The purpose of this research is to examine the course of the attacks and the relationship between Afghanistan and the United States before the events of September 11, 2001. Altogether, the main reasons political order within Afghanistan has been evasive, are the 1979 Soviet Union invasion which led to the 9/11/2001 attack, and the last two decades regarding the United States strategy.