Analysis of The Different Role of State-Owned Enterprises (Bumn) and Private-Owned Enterprises (Bums) in the Indonesian Defense Industry Sector

The globalization of the Defense Industry is a necessity today. Indonesia through the Omnibus Law that has been issued has become a milestone in the globalization of the Indonesian Defense Industry. The Omnibus Law revised several articles in Law Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry, making the sector dynamic and progressive for investment. With this provision, Article 1 of Law Number 16 of 2012 which previously stated that the main equipment industry could only be controlled by SOEs was renewed by strengthening the position of the private sector so that they can also become lead integrators in the main component industry or support the main equipment industry. In recent years, the BUMS defense industry is considered to have the ability to improve the technology of defense and security equipment (ALPAHANKAM) made by the BUMN defense industry. Through qualitative studies such as book reviews, journals, and other important documents. This journal aims to show the different roles between BUMN and BUMS before and after the passing of the Omnibus Law. With the Omnibus Law, the representation of the Indonesian defense industry can at least develop in a better direction when measured in the context of investment and increasing competition.