The Decentralization Implementation Program in Special Administrative Region of Oe-Cusse Ambeno

Timor-Leste is a country based on law, democracy, and also a unitary state as stated in article 1 paragraph 1, the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-leste. It is said to be unity because TimorLeste has several islands, which have various ethnic groups, languages and different customs. The government system adopted by Timor-Leste is a mixed system, which includes the semi-presidential system of government and the parliamentary system of government. Oe-cusse is a district that is separated from other districts, which is known as an enclave. Oecusse District is the first area to gain status as Regiaun Administrativa Espesial Oecusse Ambeno (RAEOA) and the Merkado Social Economic Special Zone (ZEESM). Decentralization is a specific government policy in the administrative administration program of a country in the concept of a welfare state, which is based on article 5 and also article 71, the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of TimorLeste, to achieve a harmonious and just economic development, for the welfare of the people, nation and state, based on article 6 of the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, concerning the objectives of the unitary state of the Democratic Republic of Timor-leste. To implement decentralization and regional administrative administration, Law no. 3 of 2014 concerning the establishment of the Special Administrative Region of Oecusse Ambeno (RAEOA) and the Merkado Social Economic Special Zone (ZEESM) in Oecusse and Atauro. Government policy has decided that Oecusse District as the main target for implementing a pilot project (Projeto Piloto) on regional desntralization, with a new paradigm called; Region Administrative Special Oecusse Ambeno (RAEOA) and Special Zone Economy Social Market (ZEESM).