EVALUATION OF SEMEN SAMPLE PARAMETERS IN MALE INFERTILE SUBJECTS AND ITS CORRELATION WITHY CHROMOSOME MICRODELETION IN POPULATION OF DODA CITY, JAMMU AND KASHMIR

Introduction: More than half of reproductive difficulties cannot be attributed to female characteristics. A number of illnesses and conditions that may have an impact on male fertility have been found via recent research. A number of underlying diseases and health issues, as well as environmental variables, may contribute to male infertility. For a sexually active couple, infertility is diagnosed after a year of unsuccessful attempting to conceive. Infertility affects around 19% of couples who have trouble conceiving. Any and all racial and ethnic groups may feel at home within these parameters. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 100 infertile patients and 50 fertile subjects were use as controls. The sample will be obtained by masturbation and ejaculated into a clean and proper labeled, wide-mouthed container made of glass or plastic according to the rules laid down by WHO. Result and Conclusion: The sperm count in infertile and fertile subjects were 15.8 ± 2.85 and 56.57 ± 8.47 respectively, Motility 37.6±1.8and 54.4 ±1.8, volume 2±0.8 and 2.6±0.1, viability 53.7±1.4 and 66±1.2. Out of 100 infertile patients 5 percent subjects had Y chromosomal microdeletions (5 samples of 100).