Contrastive Analysis of Adverb Elements Functioning in Indonesian Language and Tontemboan Local Language

The purpose of this study is to describe the contrast of adverb functioning elements in Indonesian Language and Tontemboan language. The adverb elements meant in this research is the types of adverb in Indonesian language that refers to the theoretical basis by Moeliono, A. et al in Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia (fourth edition) to wit adverb of place, adverb of time, adverb of tool, adverb of purpose, adverb of manner, adverb of accompaniment, comparative adverb, adverb of interchangeability, adverb of causative, adverb of consequence, adverbs of quantity, adverbs of quality, adverbs of viewpoint. There are also other types of adverbs in the form of subordinate clauses such as adverbs of requirement, conditional adverbs, consensual adverbs, and adverbs of result. Data collection techniques and tools were obtained through direct observation, interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique used the padan technique in determining the lingual units of adverbs. The lingual unit of the Tontemboan language is adjusted, harmonized, matched, and equated with the determining element identity, which is the Adverb elements Functioning in Indonesian language, as there are subject and predicate as the mandatory elements filled in the sentences. The results showed that the types of syntactic adverb functioning in Indonesian language and Tontemboan languages have similarities and differences. The similarities can be seen from the total number types of adverbs, there are thirteen types of adverbs in Indonesian exist in Tontemboan language. The difference is that some adverb elements sentences in Indonesian language that used the prepositions and conjunctions cannot be identified in the Tontemboan local language.