On the rational targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia
Journal: Pozharovzryvobezopastnost/Fire and Explosion Safety (Vol.31, No. 6)Publication Date: 2022-12-30
Authors : E. V. Gvozdev;
Page : 47-55
Keywords : rational-target model; accidents; fires; coefficient of influence; resource provision;
Abstract
Introduction. The article presents a comprehensive security system created at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, which requires constant improvement and development. The transition of the system under consideration to a new qualitative level is possible with the development of an integrated intersectoral approach based not only on the use of scientific and technical achievements in the field of reliability of the functioning of physical objects, but also in the development of new scientific results for the implementation of organizational and technical measures in the complex security of enterprises. Goals and objectives. The main purpose of the presented article is to improve the state of the integrated safety system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, by solving the tasks of rational and targeted development of subsystems (industrial and fire safety, labor protection), their transition to a new qualitative level of development. To achieve the goal, 4 tasks requiring solutions are formulated. Results of solving problems. When solving problem No. 1, conclusions are drawn: the average proportion of all joint events summing up by years causing damage (accidents and fires) is about 20 % per year; the average economic damage from joint hazards (accidents and fires) is about 40 % of the total damage per year, i.e. about 1.5 billion rubles; the average level of sanitary and irretrievable losses of personnel at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is about 38 %, about 300 people per year. In solving problem No. 2, the formulated concepts for integrated security, integrated security systems, rational and targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia are presented. When solving problem No. 3, a model is presented that allows comparing the qualitative indicators of the functioning of existing and developing integrated security systems at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia. When solving problem No. 4, the use of a new rational-target model of the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is justified and demonstrated, and an example is presented that proves the adequacy of its use. Conclusions. The application of the developed rational-target model for the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia, allows in practice to solve the problem of reducing damage from accidents and fires in the system under consideration, i.e. to solve a problem of important socio-economic importance for Russia.
Other Latest Articles
- Simulation of nomograms showing the heating of steel structures with flame retardant coatings of different thicknesses (in the water)
- Studying the thermal characteristics and effectiveness of structural fire proofing made of PROSASK Firepanel cement boards by means of reproducing the high-temperature effect
- Dependence of polyethylene combustion dynamics in a 1 m3 chamber on particle size
- Systems for protecting cells and batteries with lithium-ion batteries. Part 2
- Using air-filled foam to contain and liquidate the flaming combustion of liquefied natural gas spills
Last modified: 2023-03-01 04:32:04