Деякі аспекти мовного втілення текстових концептів

The article is devoted to the analysis of the leading concepts of the New Testament («Jesus Christ», «faith», «salvation», «sin»), and finding out the means of their forming. The concepts under study appear as multidimensional text formations, complex structural units with large sets of verbalizers, organized by associative and semantic fields. Such conceptual activity of language tools in the creation of conceptual structures is due to the fact that these concepts play an important structural role in revealing the meaning of the text, its important communicative tasks, objectify the main thematic lines, the most important semantic dominants associated with the leading biblical ideas created by the context of the whole. The study of the conceptual fields composition through the clarification of lexicalsemantic and syntactic means of their deployment allows us to reveal the content of the studied concepts, presenting them as multidimensional formations formed by interrelated components that nominate them. Concepts empirically generalize the contexts in which they appear, forming a coherent and structured content space organized by conceptual fields. An important part of the textual concepts study is the analysis of speech phenomena involved in their creation. Language explication of conceptual formations occurs largely at the paradigmatic level, which is a set of identical units, — through the means of synonymy (general, contextual and conditional synonyms) and derivation. Representing objects in a voluminous and diverse way, synonymous and derivational tools develop concepts, giving them a fairly comprehensive description. A significant activity of language tools aimed at creating leading text concepts, at forming the richness and diversity of their interpretive fields, indicates the fact that such concepts are associated with the most communicatively significant text parameters, the study of which opens up opportunities for text interpretation, its essential characteristics identification, leading themes and ideas reproducing.