DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SMART AGRICULTURE SYSTEM USING IOT TECHNOLOGY

The agriculture sector is a vital part of the global economy and is responsible for feeding the world's population. However, the traditional methods of farming are becoming less efficient and sustainable due to increasing population, changing climate patterns, and limited resources. Therefore, there is a growing need for smarter and more sustainable farming practices that can increase efficiency, productivity, and reduce waste. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology has the potential to revolutionize the agriculture sector by providing real-time data on various aspects of farming such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and other environmental parameters. This data can be used to optimize crop growth, reduce water usage, and minimize the use of pesticides and fertilizers. In this context, this paper proposes a smart agriculture system that uses IoT technology to improve crop yield and quality while reducing resource usage and environmental impact. The proposed system consists of various IoT devices such as sensors, actuators, and controllers that are integrated with a cloud-based platform to collect and analyze data from the farm. The system is designed to monitor and control various parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light intensity to optimize crop growth and health. The system also includes a mobile application that allows farmers to monitor and control their farms remotely. The application provides real-time data on the farm's health status, alerts the farmers in case of any issues, and allows them to take necessary actions to prevent crop damage or loss