FABRICATION OF REGENERATIVE AND AUTOMATIC BRAKING SYSTEM USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR

This study explores the integration of regenerative braking with an automatic braking system using ultrasonic sensors in electric and hybrid vehicles. The suggested system employs ultrasonic sensors to identify obstacles and automatically activate the braking system to avoid potential collisions. Together with the automatic braking system, the regenerative braking system is utilized to transform the vehicle's kinetic energy into electrical energy during braking. This energy is subsequently collected and stored in the battery, where it can be employed to power the electric motor, which increases the vehicle's efficiency and reduces its dependence on traditional fuel sources. Upon evaluation of the proposed system using a simulation model, it was observed that the system could capture a considerable quantity of energy during braking. This led to an increase in the vehicle's range, thereby improving its overall performance. Moreover, the automatic braking system using ultrasonic sensors demonstrated high accuracy and response time, making it an effective safety feature. Overall, the integration of regenerative braking with an automatic braking system using ultrasonic sensors has the potential to improve the energy efficiency and safety of electric and hybrid vehicles. Future research could focus on developing a real-world prototype and evaluating its performance under various driving conditions.