A Case Report of a Node Positive Breast Implant Associated – Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

Background: Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare condition associated with breast implants. Methods: This paper describes a case of node positive breast implant associated ALCL in a young woman who underwent cosmetic breast augmentation 11 years prior to this diagnosis. Results: She was the first case of BIA-ALCL treated in our institution and emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary team approach involving breast surgeons, hematologists, pathologists, breast radiologists and radiation oncologists. We have reviewed the available literature in this report. Although most cases of implant associated ALCL can be treated with surgery alone as they are localized, the spread beyond the implant cavity involves discussion about systemic treatment and the sequencing of the various therapies. Conclusion: Given the prevalence of implants in the community worldwide, it is important to raise awareness amongst medical staff and educate the general population to seek medical attention early. A unique case report of node positive BIA ALCL