Inflammatory Mastitis in Implant Breast Carriers-A New Form of Presentation of Covid-19: Case Report
Journal: International Journal of Transplantation & Plastic Surgery (IJTPS) (Vol.6, No. 2)Publication Date: 2022//7/14
Authors : Orozco CM Gallardo DDL; Maiocco PC;
Page : 1-5
Keywords : Mastitis; Breast; COVID-19; Breast-Implant; Cross-Linked;
Abstract
Introduction: Today with more than 190 million confirmed cases and more than 4 million deaths worldwide, SARS-COVID-19 has become an unprecedented challenge. Its molecular structure, spread-forms, and clinical presentation are areas of continuous study due to its constant change and new forms of presentation and dicipation. A clinical case with COVID-19 disease with bilateral non-lactating inflammatory mastitis in a patient with breast implants is presented. Discussion: Depending on its etiology, mastitis can be classified as infectious (septic or bacterial) and non-infectious (aseptic or inflammatory). Non-infectious or inflammatory mastitis is not related to the infection of a pathogen. This group can be related to mammary duct ectasia, inflammatory cross-reaction and foreign bodies. A new etiology has been reported as post- COVID-19 vaccination mastitis; however, mastitis has not been documented during coviD-19 infection. We can hypothesize that the pathophysiology of our case can involve a cross-reaction to the viral peak protein of 1273 amino acids with antigens found on the surface of microtextured implants or related in a loss on the homeostasis in the production and secretion of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) during COVID-19 infection. Conclusion: Mastitis represents a common pathology before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although they are considered different entities, mastitis could be considered a rare manifestation fo COVID- 19 disease. Its approach, diagnosis and treatment must be timely and protocolized through a multidisciplinary group
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Last modified: 2023-07-04 19:59:38