Beyond the Battlefield: The Struggles and Triumphs of Former MILF Combatant Returnees in Basilan Province

This qualitative study explores the experiences of former combatants of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in Basilan province, Philippines, as they reintegrate into civilian life after years of armed conflict. Using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the study examines the challenges they face in reintegrating into their communities and the critical role of community acceptance and support in facilitating their successful reintegration. The study finds that former combatants face multiple challenges, including stigma and discrimination, limited access to education and livelihood opportunities, and inadequate support from the government and other stakeholders. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive socio-economic programs to support the reintegration of former combatants, and the need for community-based approaches to promote lasting peace and reconciliation in post-conflict societies. The study concludes that sustainable peace in conflict-affected areas requires a holistic approach that addresses the root causes of conflict, promotes social justice and inclusive development, and ensures the meaningful participation of all stakeholders, including former combatants.