Attitudes, Beliefs and Behaviors Regarding Marijuana Use among Occupational Therapists in the United States

Background/Objective: Legalization of marijuana for medical and/or recreational purposes has spurred significant debate among health care professionals in the United States, though research on their opinions and usage is limited. The purpose of this study was to survey one specific health care grouping, occupational therapists, and examine their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors specific to marijuana use. Methods: Following IRB approval, a national random sample of 500 occupational therapists were postal mailed survey packets which included a cover letter and a multi-page questionnaire. Results: One hundred ninety-five surveys were returned. The majority reported marijuana use was legal in their state for medicinal but not for recreational purposes. Less than ten percent had ever used marijuana for medical reasons; however, two out of five reported they had used marijuana for recreational purposes, though typically not within the previous five years. Reasons for use included to get high and to be sociable. A majority agreed marijuana should be legalized in all states for medical purposes, but conceded this would lead to more people trying it and making it more accessible to minors. Discussion: Discussion addresses these results in relation to general population usage, national legalization trends, and reported health benefits and concerns.