AN OVERVIEW OF PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS FOR CONVENTIONAL ELECTRIC MACHINES AND DRIVES FOR THE WIND POWER GENERATION

The increasing desire to wind power production systems is a result of rising worries about the energy problem and safeguarding the environment. Researchers and engineers urgently need to create new electrical equipment and drives for the production of wind energy since they are essential parts of wind turbines. An in-depth analysis of contemporary electric drives and machines used in the production of wind energy is provided in this study, with a focus on machine topologies, operating theories, performance traits, and control methods. The major characteristics associated with electrical drives and machines are contrasted and summarized, along with their benefits and drawbacks, such as efficiency, torque/power weight, and cost. The trade-offs inherent in the different methodologies and solutions given are emphasized. The main obstacles and problems that electric drives and equipment for the production of wind energy face are highlighted. Additionally, new opportunities and trends are exposed, and the most recent developments are also covered.