ROLE OF PSYCHIATRY IN PALLIATIVE CARE - A CASE REPORT

Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for individuals facing life-threatening illnesses by addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. While palliative care traditionally emphasizes symptom management and pain relief, the role of psychiatry in this field has gained recognition as an essential component of comprehensive patient-centred care. This case report provides an overview of the evolving role of psychiatry in palliative care, highlighting its significance in addressing the complex emotional and psychological aspects of end-of-life care.Psychiatrists play a crucial role in assessing and diagnosing mental health conditions that often co-occur with serious illnesses, such as depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorders. Identifying and addressing these conditions is vital to improving patients overall well-being. Psychiatric interventions are valuable in managing distressing psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, delirium, and existential distress. Appropriate pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions can alleviate suffering and enhance the patients overall comfort. Collaborating with Palliative care specialists, psychiatrists provide psychosocial support to patients and their families, helping them cope with the emotional challenges that arise during the end-of-life journey. This includes facilitating open and honest communication, addressing complex family dynamics, and assisting in advanced care planning.In conclusion, the role of psychiatry in palliative care is expanding to meet the complex needs of individuals facing life-limiting illnesses. Recognizing and addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of end-of-life care not only improves the patients quality of life but also contributes to a more compassionate and comprehensive approach to palliative care. Integrating psychiatry into palliative care services ensures that individuals receive the support they need to navigate the challenging journey of serious illness with dignity and comfort.