THE DOCTRINES OF LABOR MOTIVATION IN THE WORKS OF EUROPEAN SCIENTISTS

The aim of this paper is to investigate labor motivation doctrines of European scientists. Part of the research is dedicated to the doctrines of Ukrainian investigators. Offered conceptions appeared in XVIII-XIX centuries. This period characterized by technological development, rising of social contradictions between labor and capital, struggle for the workers’ rights. All these changes influenced on labor motivation, especially on psychological reasoning. Offered doctrines are aimed at main labor motives research, positive and negative work preconditions study, workers’ rights support. Labor is inevitable necessity for mankind. On the one hand, it is constant struggle with unmanageable substance. On the other hand, it is creative conversion of personality and nature. Humanity developed to free-will labor (de jure). And under free work human motivation became an object of intensified research.