MARGINALIZATION AND HOMOSEXUALITY IN “THE BOYFRIEND” BY R.RAJ RAO

Homosexuality has often been stigmatized in many cultures, leading to negative attitudes and prejudices against LGBT+ individuals. While homosexuality is evident in ancient Indian literature, culture, and architecture, it is regarded as alien to Indian culture, often perceived as a taboo and deviating from the norm. It is seen as an immoral act, despite historical indications of the presence of lesbians and gays in various aspects of Indian society. In the homophobic Indian society, individuals identifying as homosexual face discrimination and find themselves marginalized. They are unable to fully integrate into mainstream Indian culture and are compelled to conceal their sexual orientation, leading double lives as both heterosexual and homosexual. Homosexuality is deemed uncivilized and immoral by the majority, denying these individuals the opportunity to live a normal life. Constant surveillance becomes a part of their existence, prompting them to seek spaces where they can live without scrutiny, away from prying eyes. This social stigma result in marginalization, exclusion, and even hostility towards people based on their sexual orientation. R.Raj Rao's novel "The Boyfriend" explores the themes of marginalization and homosexuality in Indian society. Through the character of Yudi and his dalit lover Milind, the novel depicts the challenges faced by individuals who do not conform to the societal norms of caste, class, religion, and masculinity. This research paper aims to examine how the novel portrays the themes of marginalization and homosexuality, and their intersectionality in the Indian context. The paper argues that "The Boyfriend" provides a unique perspective on the experiences of the LGBTQ+ community in India, and highlights the need for greater acceptance and inclusion of marginalized communities in Indian society.