GEOPOLITICS IN THE REGION: RISKS AND PROSPECTS FOR ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

This research explores the determinants influencing the economic progress of the Kyrgyz Republic within the context of interregional disputes. Situated in Central Asia, the Kyrgyz Republic is a landlocked nation sharing borders with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. Due to its strategic location and proximity to major powers, this region has a history marked by diverse geopolitical influence. Recent local changes stemming from sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation necessitate an examination of strategic concerns in the politico-economic dynamics of the region, specifically in the realm of food security. It is noteworthy that food security represents a multifaceted issue encompassing not only agriculture but also the economic, social, and political dimensions. A country's ability to ensure food security can be influenced by its geopolitical circumstances. To provide the most current and reliable insights on this subject, this research references the latest reports and open data from international organizations, government bodies, and research institutions specializing in agriculture and food security matters within the Kyrgyz Republic and the broader Central Asian region. Geopolitical instability, in the event of an escalating Russia-Ukraine conflict, may give rise to heightened tensions in the broader region, potentially impacting neighboring nations, such as Kyrgyzstan, which could experience increased uncertainty, diplomatic strains, and regional conflicts that may disrupt the economic well-being of its population. This research scrutinizes the risks and potential opportunities regarding the economic development and food security of the Kyrgyz Republic.