Peranan Modal Sosial dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Masalah Intoleransi di Nusa Tenggara Timur

This article focuses on identifying social capitals in preventing and handling religious intolerance in West Sumba and Belu Regencies of NTT Province. Using qualitative approach, descriptive analysis, and employing interviews, and focused group discussions as methods of data collection, this study found that social capitals play a very crucial role as social bounding in all communities in the three regencies. These social capitals include values such as openness and willingness to accept others and differences, upholding unity and brotherhood, and traditional norms, customs (including kinship ties), symbols and language; the role of religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders, interreligious harmony forums (FKUB), and youth forums. All of these social capitals become a force that strengthens tolerance and prevents intolerance in the three regencies. The implication is that Indonesia as a whole and other parts of Indonesia can identify and use social capitals to strengthen tolerance and prevent intolerance among the people living in multicultural context.