VARIANTS OF RANGANATHAN’S FIVE LAWS: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY

The Five Laws of Dr. Ranganathan are the fundamental laws of library science which were propounded in the year 1931. Though more than 80 years have passed they are as useful as they were in their starting time but with some modifications. Various variants of Dr. Ranganathan's Laws have been made in the changing environment of information and communication technology, this article explores most of them and discusses their implications in new era.