Problems of Uzbek written language
Journal: ULUSLARARASI TÜRK LEHÇE ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ (TÜRKLAD) International Journal Of Turkic Dialects Research Международный Журнал Исследований Тюркских Наречий (Vol.7, No. 2)Publication Date: 2023-12-20
Authors : Hikmet Koraş-Kevser Akman;
Page : 223-238
Keywords : Uzbek Written Language; Uzbek Orthography; Soviet Language Policy; Uzbekistan;
Abstract
Uzbek written language is a written language based on the speech of the people of the region, which does not date back to a century in Turkestan geography and includes sounds that are not found in the historical Turkic written languages used before. In the formation of the written language, there were decisions taken during the Russian Tsarist period, the principles of which were determined by Ilminsky and Ostroumov and accepted and supported by the administration. Giving education to the local people in the dialect they spoke and the Cyrillic alphabet, and during this education, the understanding of emphasizing and adopting the signs showing the sounds of Russian during this education has a great share in the formation of the current written language. The naming of both the written language and the people of the region is part of Ostroumov's missionary approach based on his studies of the region. Issues such as the reform of the Arabic alphabet, the transition to the Latin alphabet, the reorganization of the Latin alphabet taking into account the principles determined by Ostroumov, and the determination of the dialect or dialects that are the basis of the written language have been effective in the emergence of the Uzbek written language from the emergence of the Uzbek written language to the present day and have not yet reached a common denominator in spelling and pronunciation. In the study, the role of the administration during the Russian Tsardom and the Soviet Union in the emergence of the problem was discussed and the problem caused by it in the written language and its reflection on other issues in the Uzbek written language were discussed. The formation, study and processing of the grammar of the Uzbek written language, the creation of a written language dictionary, the problems created by the mentioned problems in the Uzbek lexicography were tried to be given in detail. This was tried to be given by discussing the political relations of the period, education in the mother tongue, and the factors in the formation of the written language
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