Study of potential of ornamental fishes in Kathmandu

Ornamental fishes are the peaceful, generally attractive fishes used for aesthetic, decorative, recreational and therapeutic purposes and a thriving industry supporting millions of people throughout the world. This study was conducted to learn about the status, sources, challenges and potential of ornamental fishes in Kathmandu (Nepal). Interviews were conducted with the major ornamental fish suppliers, traders and owners of aquarium shops and production farms to extract necessary information along with direct visits to the concerned places. Several secondary sources like published and unpublished reports, journals, books, photo books and pictorials were also used for data collection and analysis. The average number of customers per day in the studied shops was found to be 10-15 people in most of the shops. An increasing trend of customer flow was noticed in most of the shops in recent years. The average estimated profit margin was found to be 20-30%. Government support is recommended to tackle the major existing challenges including high mortality and maintenance issues of fishes. The increase in the number of shops, flow of customers and good profit margin shows the blooming status of the ornamental fish industry and helps to provide insights for the future of the industry.