Begum Rokeya and the Quest for Womens Rights A Historical Perspective

This research paper delves into the life and legacy of Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, a pioneering figure in the early 20th century feminist movement in South Asia. A prominent Bengali writer, educationist, and social reformer, Begum Rokeya played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights and emancipation of women in colonial India. This historical perspective aims to analyze Begum Rokeyas multifaceted contributions to womens empowerment, education, and social reform. The paper explores the socio political context of colonial India during Begum Rokeyas time and the challenges women faced in a deeply patriarchal society. It delves into her literary works, such as the iconic Sultanas Dream, and examines how she utilized literature as a powerful tool to critique gender norms and envision a society where women held equal status with men. Furthermore, the research investigates Begum Rokeyas efforts in establishing schools for girls, including the famous Sakhawat Memorial Girls High School, and assesses the impact of her educational initiatives on the lives of women in British India. Through an analysis of her speeches, writings, and activism, the paper aims to shed light on the strategies employed by Begum Rokeya in challenging societal norms and fostering a sense of agency among women. The study also considers the reception of Begum Rokeyas ideas in the broader context of the womens rights movement and assesses her influence on subsequent generations of feminists. By examining her historical significance, this research paper seeks to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the struggles for womens rights in South Asia, highlighting the enduring relevance of Begum Rokeyas vision in the ongoing quest for gender equality. Antara Mitra | Dr. Liton Mallick "Begum Rokeya and the Quest for Women's Rights: A Historical Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62366.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62366/begum-rokeya-and-the-quest-for-womens-rights-a-historical-perspective/antara-mitra