Reports of the 11th century Andalusian Geographer on the Peoples of Caucasus
Journal: RUDN Journal of World History (Vol.15, No. 4)Publication Date: 2024-04-11
Authors : Magomed Gizbulaev;
Page : 434-442
Keywords : Medieval history of Dagestan; early Arabic historical and geographical sources; Muslim historiography; AbūʿUbayd Al-Bakri; Abū Hasan al-Mas’udi; Kitāb al-masālik wa-almamālik; Muruj az-zahab; comparative analysis;
Abstract
This paper, for the first time in Russian historiography, provides information on the 6th-10th centuries history of Dagestan on the basis of translation, commentary and comparative analysis of excerpts in relation to the history of Caucasian peoples from AbūʿUbayd al-Bakrī’s (d.1094) Kitāb al-masālik wa-al-mamālik (A Book of Routes and Countries). This work presents a brief description of different polities: indicating trade routes, distances between towns etc. sort of the administrative directory. Kitāb al-masālik wa-al-mamālik is considered as one of the important sources on south-western and north-western Africa history, particularly, during the period of the Almoravids’ reign (1040-1147). As for the information about the Caucasus given by al-Bakri so it’s largely not original. The paper discusses the main aspects of al-Bakrī’s life and scholarly activities who was an expert in Islamic history and Arabic geography. He particularly outlines the history of different Caucasian polities like Derbent; describes the Caspian sea; gives detailed list of routes and distance between polities etc. Moreover, I compared some reports on Dagestan from Muruj az-zahab and Kitab at-tanbih by al-Mas‘udi and al-Bakrī’s work in order to find out whether the origin of the material is the same.
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Last modified: 2024-04-11 20:42:05