Extent of Inequality in the Distribution of Land Holdings in India: A State-Wise Analysis

This research paper investigates the extent of inequality in the distribution of land holdings in on the basis of secondary by using Lorenz Curve and Gini-Coefficient. According to the findings, the extent of inequality in the distribution of land holdings is greater in Kerala than in Nagaland, Bihar, Tripura, Goa, Tamilnadu, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Assam, Sikkim, Haryana, Odisha, Rajasthan, Chhatisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Telangana, Punjab, Gujarat, Manipur, and Mizoram respectively. As per Lorenz curve, farmers in the bottom 30% of India have 10% land holdings, while farmers in the top 30% have 75% land holdings. This data confirms the stark inequality in land distribution among farmers in India. This disparity is further underscored by the high Gini-Coefficient value of 0.7614, which indicates a significant concentration of land holdings among a small percentage of the population. To address this issue, requires a multifaceted approach is required that involves policy changes, community engagement, and education. Further it is important to create opportunities for small-scale farmers to access resources and markets so that they can compete with larger farmers. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote sustainable agriculture practices that benefit both people and the environment. By working together towards more equitable land distribution, we can build a more just and prosperous society